The best (Yonex Muscle Power 3i) are the safest for the elbow; the worst (Wilson Triads) are not recommended. See what causes tennis elbow. The macro criterion of Elbow Safety comprises the evaluation criteria of 1.5×Elbow Crunch, Torque, Shock, 0.5×Moment, and 0.5×Flex. Moment contributes to Torsion, a possible cause of tennis elbow, and Flex may ameliorate Shock by damping vibration and Torque by increasing dwell time. These were weighted half as much as Torque and Shock, which are more important, and Elbow Crunch was weighted 1.5 times Torque and Shock, because it is even more important. Each of these evaluation criteria (Torque, etc.) produced composite rankings when the results under the five benchmark conditions were compiled, weighted, summed, and sorted. These composite rankings then were compiled, weighted, summed, and sorted to produce rankings under the macro criterion of Elbow Safety.
Rank | Racquet | Crunch | Torque | Shock | Moment | Flex | Weighted Sum | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yonex | Muscle Power 3i | 7 | 18 | 10 | 22 | 26 | 62.50 |
2 | Prince | Graphite Classic OS | 1 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 22 | 64.50 |
3 | Cayman | Pro Heat II | 20 | 5 | 6 | 63 | 2 | 73.50 |
4 | Head | i.Prestige Mid | 2 | 2 | 2 | 118 | 46 | 89.00 |
5 | Yonex | RD Ti-70 Long 98 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 112 | 15 | 92.50 |
6 | Head | Classic MP | 17 | 12 | 14 | 83 | 11 | 98.50 |
7 | Pro Kennex | Kinetic Pro 5g | 16 | 6 | 7 | 72 | 57 | 101.50 |
8 | Cayman | Catalyst II | 13 | 4 | 5 | 123 | 64 | 122.00 |
9 | Babolat | Pure Control | 3 | 3 | 3 | 141 | 92 | 127.00 |
10 | Wilson | Hyper Pro Staff Zone 7.1 | 27 | 16 | 21 | 93 | 8 | 128.00 |
11 | Yonex | RD Ti-70 88 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 152 | 34 | 129.00 |
12 | Prince | Triple Threat Warrior MP | 6 | 10 | 13 | 131 | 64 | 129.50 |
12 | Volkl | C10 Pro | 26 | 8 | 12 | 136 | 5 | 129.50 |
14 | Babolat | VS Control | 10 | 9 | 11 | 126 | 64 | 130.00 |
15 | Prince | Triple Threat Graphite OS | 11 | 36 | 23 | 88 | 22 | 130.50 |
16 | Yonex | Ultimum RD Ti-50 | 31 | 14 | 18 | 102 | 8 | 133.50 |
17 | Cayman | Pro Smash II | 24 | 15 | 16 | 134 | 11 | 139.50 |
18 | Volkl | Quantum 10 RAP | 23 | 44 | 26 | 46 | 46 | 150.50 |
19 | Weed | 3/4 Weed XL | 5 | 72 | 30 | 56 | 34 | 154.50 |
20 | Prince | Triple Threat Graphite MP | 12 | 37 | 24 | 121 | 34 | 156.50 |
20 | Yonex | Ultimum RQ Ti-1500 Long 105 | 33 | 45 | 37 | 39 | 11 | 156.50 |
22 | Yonex | Ultimum RD Ti-80 | 49 | 22 | 31 | 47 | 15 | 157.50 |
23 | Cayman | Pro Talis II | 40 | 17 | 25 | 108 | 7 | 159.50 |
23 | Prince | Triple Threat Rebel MP | 25 | 25 | 35 | 67 | 57 | 159.50 |
23 | Wilson | Hyper Pro Staff 6.1 MP Stretch | 18 | 19 | 9 | 152 | 57 | 159.50 |
26 | Prince | Triple Threat Warrior OS | 19 | 34 | 22 | 91 | 64 | 162.00 |
27 | Cayman | Catalyst II Pro | 34 | 11 | 15 | 104 | 77 | 167.50 |
28 | Cayman | Pro Talis II Long | 4 | 63 | 17 | 166 | 1 | 169.50 |
29 | Yonex | Ultimum RD Ti-50 Long | 45 | 38 | 29 | 69 | 4 | 171.00 |
30 | Yonex | MP Tour-1 Mid | 30 | 20 | 27 | 133 | 26 | 171.50 |
31 | Pro Kennex | Kinetic Pro 7g | 22 | 29 | 20 | 109 | 77 | 175.00 |
32 | Dunlop | 300G 98 | 37 | 33 | 44 | 59 | 34 | 179.00 |
33 | Head | i.Prestige MP | 44 | 23 | 32 | 111 | 34 | 193.50 |
34 | Prince | Triple Threat Vendetta MP | 29 | 39 | 47 | 57 | 77 | 196.50 |
35 | Babolat | Pure Control + | 21 | 28 | 19 | 157 | 92 | 203.00 |
36 | Prince | Triple Threat Graphite Mid | 41 | 32 | 43 | 68 | 77 | 209.00 |
37 | Fischer | Pro No. One | 51 | 26 | 38 | 107 | 34 | 211.00 |
38 | Cayman | Excel Comp II | 28 | 27 | 34 | 165 | 64 | 217.50 |
39 | Yonex | Ultimum RQ Ti-1700 Long 98 | 48 | 56 | 46 | 55 | 34 | 218.50 |
40 | Cayman | Energizer II | 9 | 81 | 36 | 167 | 15 | 221.50 |
41 | Wilson | Pro Staff Original 6.0 85 | 43 | 21 | 28 | 159 | 64 | 225.00 |
42 | Wilson | Hyper Pro Staff 6.1 MP | 38 | 24 | 33 | 154 | 92 | 237.00 |
43 | Volkl | V1 Classic | 39 | 41 | 48 | 103 | 77 | 237.50 |
44 | Slazenger | Pro Braided | 35 | 30 | 40 | 119 | 119 | 241.50 |
45 | Volkl | Quantum 10 Tour | 61 | 42 | 51 | 89 | 26 | 242.00 |
46 | Yonex | MP Tour-1 MP | 47 | 31 | 41 | 156 | 46 | 243.50 |
47 | Wilson | Hyper Pro Staff 6.5 MP | 55 | 55 | 62 | 76 | 15 | 245.00 |
48 | Wilson | Hyper Pro Staff Surge 5.1 | 52 | 46 | 55 | 71 | 64 | 246.50 |
49 | Babolat | Pure Drive | 46 | 35 | 45 | 94 | 119 | 255.50 |
49 | Babolat | Pure Power Zylon 360 | 53 | 48 | 61 | 42 | 92 | 255.50 |
51 | Fischer | Pro Tour FT Air Carbon Ti | 59 | 43 | 39 | 125 | 46 | 256.00 |
52 | Volkl | Quantum V1 OS | 36 | 68 | 57 | 78 | 92 | 264.00 |
53 | Prince | Triple Threat Hornet MP | 15 | 57 | 42 | 145 | 144 | 266.00 |
54 | Prince | Graphite Classic MP | 68 | 40 | 49 | 150 | 34 | 283.00 |
55 | Cayman | Energizer II Pro | 50 | 60 | 52 | 161 | 34 | 284.50 |
56 | Prince | Triple Threat Vendetta OS | 42 | 73 | 68 | 74 | 92 | 287.00 |
57 | Topspin | CL 633 | 57 | 52 | 53 | 137 | 64 | 291.00 |
58 | Head | Classic Mid | 69 | 47 | 56 | 164 | 11 | 294.00 |
59 | Wilson | Hyper Pro Staff Extreme 6.7 | 88 | 71 | 82 | 20 | 3 | 296.50 |
60 | Volkl | Tour 10 Mid | 73 | 49 | 59 | 146 | 15 | 298.00 |
61 | Fischer | GDS Rally FT Titanium | 75 | 67 | 66 | 47 | 64 | 301.00 |
61 | Topspin | TPC1000 | 70 | 50 | 54 | 52 | 132 | 301.00 |
63 | Prince | Triple Threat Attitude MP | 32 | 70 | 63 | 82 | 159 | 301.50 |
63 | Prince | Triple Threat Hornet OS | 58 | 69 | 65 | 21 | 140 | 301.50 |
65 | Head | i.Radical OS | 104 | 58 | 70 | 31 | 22 | 310.50 |
66 | Volkl | Quantum V1 MP | 77 | 62 | 76 | 50 | 77 | 317.00 |
67 | Head | i.S2 MP | 65 | 64 | 77 | 53 | 105 | 317.50 |
67 | Head | i.S9 OS | 56 | 85 | 74 | 9 | 140 | 317.50 |
69 | Fischer | Pro Extreme | 83 | 54 | 50 | 135 | 46 | 319.00 |
70 | Volkl | Catapult 3 | 62 | 84 | 71 | 15 | 132 | 321.50 |
71 | Babolat | Soft Drive | 80 | 65 | 78 | 36 | 92 | 327.00 |
72 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 6.3 Light OS | 71 | 98 | 90 | 43 | 26 | 329.00 |
73 | Head | i.S18 | 72 | 89 | 81 | 2 | 105 | 331.50 |
74 | Prince | Triple Threat Bandit OS | 66 | 92 | 87 | 33 | 77 | 333.00 |
75 | Dunlop | 200G 95 | 90 | 53 | 64 | 149 | 15 | 334.00 |
76 | Pro Kennex | Core 1 No. 20 | 54 | 80 | 72 | 59 | 149 | 337.00 |
77 | Head | i.Prestige MP XL | 64 | 74 | 67 | 160 | 46 | 340.00 |
78 | Babolat | Soft Power | 81 | 65 | 79 | 36 | 119 | 343.00 |
79 | Babolat | Pure Control Zylon 360 | 96 | 61 | 75 | 90 | 46 | 348.00 |
80 | Topspin | CL 603 | 85 | 51 | 60 | 163 | 57 | 348.50 |
81 | Wilson | Triad Pro Staff 6.0 MP | 78 | 59 | 58 | 130 | 105 | 351.50 |
82 | Volkl | Quantum 5 | 74 | 93 | 80 | 65 | 77 | 355.00 |
83 | Prince | Triple Threat Scream OS | 84 | 76 | 85 | 66 | 92 | 366.00 |
84 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 5.2 MP | 76 | 90 | 83 | 114 | 46 | 367.00 |
85 | Pro Kennex | Ti Intensity PBT Reach | 60 | 94 | 86 | 123 | 92 | 377.50 |
86 | Volkl | Quantum Force | 108 | 87 | 99 | 41 | 22 | 379.50 |
87 | Volkl | Tour 8 | 82 | 77 | 69 | 106 | 119 | 381.50 |
88 | Volkl | C-10 Pro OS | 94 | 82 | 73 | 148 | 34 | 387.00 |
89 | Dunlop | Spirit 100 | 107 | 75 | 84 | 62 | 77 | 389.00 |
90 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 6.3 OS | 79 | 120 | 106 | 99 | 26 | 407.00 |
91 | Prince | Triple Threat Bandit MP | 67 | 83 | 88 | 143 | 132 | 409.00 |
91 | Volkl | Catapult 1 | 86 | 114 | 95 | 10 | 132 | 409.00 |
93 | Yonex | Ultimum RQ Ti-1700 Long 110 | 113 | 96 | 94 | 74 | 26 | 409.50 |
94 | Weed | T-Zone | 102 | 99 | 116 | 38 | 46 | 410.00 |
94 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 5.3 Stretch MP | 63 | 101 | 91 | 98 | 149 | 410.00 |
96 | Head | i.extreme MP | 127 | 78 | 89 | 17 | 92 | 412.00 |
97 | Dunlop | Spirit 110 | 128 | 106 | 103 | 13 | 21 | 418.00 |
98 | Head | i.Speed MP | 119 | 88 | 101 | 26 | 77 | 419.00 |
99 | Babolat | VS Drive | 106 | 104 | 119 | 18 | 64 | 423.00 |
100 | Head | i.Radical MP | 142 | 79 | 92 | 59 | 26 | 426.50 |
101 | Blackburne | Excalibur Ti 97 | 91 | 91 | 102 | 84 | 119 | 431.00 |
102 | Pro Kennex | Kinetic Pro 15g | 97 | 115 | 104 | 35 | 105 | 434.50 |
103 | Volkl | Catapult 2 | 93 | 113 | 93 | 30 | 149 | 435.00 |
104 | Head | i.S4 MP | 112 | 100 | 105 | 24 | 105 | 437.50 |
105 | Dunlop | Vision 102 | 110 | 119 | 108 | 16 | 77 | 438.50 |
106 | Babolat | Pure Drive Zylon 360 | 133 | 95 | 112 | 8 | 57 | 439.00 |
107 | Gosen | Carbon Plus I | 115 | 97 | 109 | 73 | 64 | 447.00 |
108 | Pro Kennex | Type S | 124 | 86 | 97 | 86 | 77 | 450.50 |
109 | Dunlop | Vision 110 | 114 | 122 | 115 | 14 | 77 | 453.50 |
110 | Head | i.S2 OS | 116 | 107 | 110 | 7 | 119 | 454.00 |
111 | Volkl | Quantum 8 RAP | 100 | 116 | 98 | 92 | 105 | 462.50 |
112 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 6.3 MP | 101 | 109 | 122 | 113 | 57 | 467.50 |
113 | Weed | T-Zone Plus | 95 | 143 | 117 | 110 | 26 | 470.50 |
114 | Prince | Triple Threat Attitude OS | 87 | 121 | 107 | 87 | 144 | 474.00 |
115 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 6.3 Light MP | 117 | 108 | 123 | 79 | 57 | 474.50 |
116 | Blackburne | DS-107 | 99 | 102 | 113 | 155 | 77 | 479.50 |
116 | Topspin | CL 628 | 103 | 112 | 100 | 162 | 64 | 479.50 |
118 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 5.2 OS | 98 | 110 | 96 | 142 | 119 | 483.50 |
119 | Prince | More Dominant OS | 92 | 128 | 114 | 51 | 161 | 486.00 |
120 | Fischer | GDS Spirit | 149 | 103 | 121 | 44 | 34 | 486.50 |
121 | Fischer | GDS Spice | 132 | 117 | 111 | 34 | 92 | 489.00 |
122 | Prince | Triple Threat Sovereign OS | 89 | 141 | 127 | 27 | 161 | 495.50 |
123 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 5.3 Stretch OS | 109 | 133 | 135 | 19 | 119 | 500.50 |
124 | Prince | More Game OS | 105 | 123 | 118 | 54 | 161 | 506.00 |
125 | Head | i.S10 | 126 | 135 | 131 | 1 | 119 | 515.00 |
126 | Cayman | Strike X | 121 | 105 | 120 | 85 | 144 | 521.00 |
127 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 4.0 OS | 122 | 146 | 138 | 29 | 105 | 534.00 |
128 | Dunlop | Inferno 118 | 129 | 131 | 130 | 6 | 154 | 534.50 |
129 | Cayman | Airlite | 155 | 127 | 146 | 58 | 5 | 537.00 |
130 | Prince | More Thunder OS | 118 | 124 | 124 | 64 | 166 | 540.00 |
131 | Dunlop | Inferno 110 | 153 | 126 | 136 | 12 | 92 | 543.50 |
132 | Prince | More Game MP | 111 | 125 | 125 | 95 | 167 | 547.50 |
133 | Blackburne | Excalibur Ti 107 | 123 | 118 | 128 | 117 | 119 | 548.50 |
134 | Pro Kennex | Core 1 No. 22 | 131 | 129 | 133 | 40 | 154 | 555.50 |
135 | Gosen | Carbon 15 | 135 | 147 | 148 | 32 | 92 | 559.50 |
136 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 6.2 OS | 140 | 140 | 140 | 105 | 46 | 565.50 |
137 | Yonex | Muscle Power 5i MP | 138 | 132 | 134 | 81 | 105 | 566.00 |
138 | Fischer | GDS Take Off 710 | 134 | 136 | 129 | 101 | 105 | 569.00 |
139 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 6.2 MP | 141 | 130 | 141 | 129 | 46 | 570.00 |
140 | Prince | Triple Threat Scream MP | 137 | 111 | 126 | 116 | 144 | 572.50 |
141 | Babolat | VS Power | 120 | 142 | 142 | 96 | 132 | 578.00 |
141 | Head | i.S4 OS | 152 | 148 | 147 | 5 | 105 | 578.00 |
143 | Cayman | Sidewinder Ti | 136 | 162 | 150 | 97 | 34 | 581.50 |
144 | Head | i.S12 | 145 | 158 | 152 | 3 | 119 | 588.50 |
145 | Cayman | Energizer Ti | 139 | 166 | 153 | 119 | 8 | 591.00 |
146 | Pro Kennex | Core 1 No. 24 | 125 | 134 | 132 | 127 | 154 | 594.00 |
147 | Dunlop | Inferno 104 | 148 | 139 | 143 | 28 | 159 | 597.50 |
148 | Head | i.S6 MP | 150 | 145 | 145 | 25 | 161 | 608.00 |
149 | Head | i.S6 OS | 156 | 151 | 156 | 11 | 132 | 612.50 |
150 | Yonex | V-Con 20 | 143 | 137 | 137 | 132 | 119 | 614.00 |
151 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 4.0 MP | 146 | 144 | 144 | 70 | 149 | 616.50 |
152 | Gosen | Tri Tube 400C | 151 | 149 | 151 | 115 | 77 | 622.50 |
153 | Yonex | Muscle Power 5i OS | 157 | 154 | 154 | 49 | 140 | 638.00 |
154 | Fischer | GDS Take Off 1210 | 160 | 167 | 167 | 4 | 132 | 642.00 |
155 | Yonex | V-Con 20 | 147 | 138 | 139 | 138 | 154 | 643.50 |
156 | Yonex | Ultimum RQ Ti-2000 Long 110 | 159 | 159 | 163 | 23 | 144 | 644.00 |
157 | Wilson | Triad Hammer 4.0 OS | 161 | 153 | 155 | 127 | 64 | 645.00 |
158 | Wilson | Hyper Hammer 2.7 | 130 | 150 | 149 | 144 | 161 | 646.50 |
159 | Yonex | Ultimum RQ Ti-2000 Long 120 | 144 | 163 | 158 | 80 | 140 | 647.00 |
160 | Fischer | GDS Take Off 910 | 162 | 165 | 166 | 44 | 105 | 648.50 |
161 | Wilson | Triad Hammer 3.0 | 166 | 156 | 160 | 76 | 105 | 655.50 |
162 | Wilson | Triad Hammer 5.0 OS | 165 | 152 | 161 | 139 | 105 | 682.50 |
163 | Wilson | Triad Hammer 4.0 MP | 164 | 161 | 164 | 122 | 105 | 684.50 |
164 | Babolat | VS Nanotube Drive | 154 | 157 | 159 | 147 | 149 | 695.00 |
165 | Wilson | Triad Hammer 2.0 w/Rollers | 163 | 164 | 157 | 158 | 119 | 704.00 |
166 | Wilson | Triad Hammer 5.0 MP | 167 | 155 | 165 | 139 | 132 | 706.00 |
167 | Babolat | VS Nanotube Power | 158 | 160 | 162 | 151 | 154 | 711.50 |